Militaria

You have a comprehensive and chronological collection of German civilian, military, medical, and employment records belonging to Otto Rohnen. Otto Rohnen was born and raised in Monschau which was on the Belgian border. That is why he has a Belgian border crossing pass. He served with 8 Kompanie Infanterie Regiment 473. Otto lost 7 toes, most probably due to frostbite on 18.03.1942 and was awarded the black wound badge on 17.07.194 in Prague. He was discharged from service in December 1942.

Wound badge document belgoning to Grenadier Alfred Hamann serving with 3. Kompanie Grenadier Regiment 431 on 30.0.1945. His uit at that point was fighting in Ostpreußen. Between 18 and 32 January the unit retreated from Elbing, Bischofsburg to Guttstadt.

Soldbuch to Unteroffizier Paul Walter, serving with I./ Flak-Regiment 53 (mot.) trop., a motorized tropical unit of the 19. Flak-Division that saw heavy action on the Eastern Front before being destroyed in the final stages of the North Africa campaign.

The Soldbuch belongs to Paul Walter born on 11.6.1917 in Hamborn. Before the war, he was a trained Kaufmann (clerk) and Buchhalter in the Spedition industry in Goch. His military career began with Flakabteilung 37, where he served during the Battle of France in 1940; a surviving Ansichtskarte (postcard) from 18.6.1940 describes his unit deployed in open fields to provide Panzerschutz and Fliegerschutz along the French Chausseen.

He was promoted to Gefreiter and eventually Unteroffizier. As a specialist in the Nachrichtenzug (signals platoon), he was trained in field communications, with numerous photos showing him and his squad climbing Telegrafenmasten and posing in front of Funkwagen to establish vital communication lines.

His unit, I./53, was a specialized tropical designated outfit. A Marschbefehl (march order) dated 18.1.1943 details his final deployment: he was ordered to travel from Caserta, Italy, via Neapel, Reggio, and Trapani to arrive in Tunis to deliver critical equipment . He reported to the front on 20.1.1943, just as the Axis pocket in Tunisia was tightening.

He was awarded several awards:

– 1.9.1941: Flak-Erdkampfabzeichen
– 16.10.1941: Rumänische Tapferkeitsmedaille
– 20.11.1941: Verwundetenabzeichen in Schwarz
– 10.1.1942: Funk trüppführer (?) Abzeichen
– 30.01.1942: Schützenschnur Für besonder Auszeichnungen
– 20.05.1942: Ostmedaille zur Erinnering an den Ostfeldzug
– 16.5.1942: Eisernes Kreuz II Klasse
– 10.01.1943: Dienstauszeichnung der Wehrmacht 4. Klasse– 10.05.1943: Ärmelstreifen „Afrika“ (Afrika Cuff Title), awarded for his service with the Afrikakorps forces.

His unit, I./ Flak-Regiment 53 (mot.) trop., was part of the 19. Flak-Division. The division provided the primary anti-aircraft and anti-tank umbrella for the German and Italian forces in North Africa. After the retreat from El Alamein, the unit fought desperate rearguard actions across Libya and into the Tunis bridgehead. Following the collapse of the Axis lines, the unit surrendered en masse to Allied troops in May 1943.

Paul Walter survived his time as a Kriegsgefangener (POW), eventually returning to Krefeld. In March 1956, he had these documents officially certified by the local Fernmeldebauamt (telecommunications office), likely to secure a post-war pension or civil service position.

A complete grouping including the Soldbuch, Arbeitsbuch, Marschbefehl, and a collection of Fotos showing his transition from a clerk in Goch to a veteran of the Eastern Front and the North African desert!